Management Of Nitrogen Through Leaf Colour Chart (Lcc) In Rice Under Irrigated Conditions Of Kashmir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Correlation, LCC, N content, rice, SPAD, yieldAbstract
A field experiment was conducted at Research Farm, SKUAST Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar (India) to study the management of N through leaf colour chart (LCC) in two rice genotypes cv. ‘Jhelum’ and ‘SR-2’ during kharif 2012 and 2013. The soil of experimental field was silty clay loam with organic C 0.92%, pH 6.6, EC 0.22 dS m-1, available N 308.96 kg ha-1, P 33.38 kg ha-1 and K 169.26 kg ha-1. Genotype ‘SR-2’ gave significantly more yield than ‘Jhelum’ whereas LCC ≤ 5 @ 30 kg N ha-1 i.e. 150 kg N ha-1 applied in 5 splits gave significantly higher grain yield but was at par with 120 kg N ha-1 applied in 6 splits [LCC ≤ 5 @ 20 kg N ha-1] as compared to the recommended dose of 120 kg N ha-1. Chlorophyll content increased significantly with increase in N through The mean chlorophyll content varied from 0.22 to 0.39 and 0.22 to 0.40 g m-2 during 2012 and 2013, respectively. The correlation coefficient between SPAD and LCC, and SPAD and N were positively correlated at all growth stages of rice. Use of LCC also saved 10 to 40 kg N ha–1 over fixed-time N applications. The application of N through LCC ≤ 5 @ 30 kg N ha-1 gave higher gross returns, net returns and benefit cost ratio in both the rice genotypes.
Downloads
References
Avijit, S., Srivastava, V.K., Singh, M.K., Singh, R.K. and Suneel, K. 2011. Leaf colour chart vis-a vis nitrogen management in different rice genotypes. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2: 223-236.
Cohran, W.G. and Cox, G.M. 1955. Experimental Design. John Willey & Sons, New York, USA. Debtanu, M. and Das, D.K. 2013. Management of nitrogen through the use of leaf colour chart (LCC) and soil plant analysis development (SPAD) in wheat under irrigated ecosystem. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 52: 105-112.
Dobermann, A., Witt, C., Abdulrachman, S., Gines, H.C., Nagarajan, R., Son, T.T., Tan, P.S., Wang, G.H., Chien, N.V., Thoa, T.K., Phung, C.V., Stalin, P., Muthukrishnan, P., Ravi, V., Babu, M., Simbahan, G.C. and Adviento, M.A.A. 2003. Soil fertility and indigenous nutrient supply in irrigated rice domains of Asia. Agronomy Journal, 95: 913-923.
Tauseef A. Bhat et al.
Follett, R.H., Follett, R.F. and Halvorson, A.D. 1992. Use of a chlorophyll meter to evaluate the nitrogen status of dryland winter wheat. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 23: 687-697.
Ganajaxi, M.H.D., Hegde, Y. and Angadi, V.V. 2001. Effect of planting dates and nitrogen levels on the grain yield of aromatic rice genotypes under rainfed conditions. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 14: 758-759.
Islam, M.S., Bhuiya, M.S.U. and Rahman, S. 2004. Evaluation of SPAD and LCC based nitrogen management in rice. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 34: 661-672. Jackson, M.L. 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, India. Gandia, S., Moreno, J., sagardoy, R., Morales, F. and Verch, G. 2007. Crop photosynthetic pigment composition and calibration of an instrument for direct chlorophyll content determination. In: Proceedings of the Final Workshop for AGRISAR and EAGLE Campaigns, 15-16 October, 2007, Noordwijk, The Netherlands.
Laza, R.C., Peng, S., Akita, S. and Saka, H. 2004. Effect of panicle size on grain yield of IRRI released indica rice cultivars in the wet season. Plant Production Science, 73: 271-276. Ma, D.H., Wang, Y.F., Zhou, H. and Sun, H. 2007. Effects of nitrogen application and post-anthesis
soil water status on grain yield and canopy biomass accumulation and transportation in winter wheat. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 27: 847-851.
Narasimhan, R., Rollin Baskar, P. and Sathiyaaseelan, R. 1999. Effect of CRN urea, prilled urea, chlorophyll meter/chart on rice yield. pp. 124-125. In: Proceedings of 2nd CREMNET Workshop cum Group Meeting, 24-27 August, 1999, Thanjavur, India.
Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S. and Dean, L.A. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. US Department of Agriculture, Circular. p. 939. Peng, S., Garcia, F.V., Laza, R.C., Samico, A.L., Visperas, R.M. and Cassman, K.G. 1996.
Increased N use efficiency using chlorophyll meter on high yielding irrigated rice. Field Crop Research, 47: 243-252.
Piper, C. S. 1966. Soil and Plant Analysis. Hans Publishers, Bombay, India. Porpavai, S., Muralikrishnasamy, Nadanassababady, Jayapaul, T.P. and Balasubramanian, V. 2002. Standardizing critical leaf colour chart values for transplanted rice in Cauvery New Delta. Agriculture Science Digest, 22: 207-208.
Ravi, S., Ramesh, S. and Chandrasekaran, B. 2007. Exploitation of hybrid vigour in rice hybrid (Oryza sativa L.) through green manure and leaf colour chart (LCC) based N application. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 6: 282-287.
Reddy, M.B.G. and Pattar, P.S. 2006. Leaf colour chart – A simple and inexpensive tool for nitrogen management in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 76: 289–292.
Shukla, A.K., Ladha, J.K., Singh, V.K., Dwivedi, B.S., Balasubramanian, V., Gupta, R.K., Sharma, S.K., Singh, Y., Pathay, H., Pandey, P.S. and Yadav, R.L. 2004. Calibrating leaf colour chart for nitrogen management in different genotypes of rice and wheat in a system perspective. Agronomy Journal, 96: 1606-1621.
Singh, M., Singh, V.P. and Sammi Reddy, K. 2001. Effect of integrated use of fertilizer nitrogen and farmyard manure or green manure on transformation of N, K and S and productivity of rice-wheat system on a vertisol. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science, 49: 430-435.
Subbiah, B.V. and Asija, G.L. 1956. A rapid procedure for the estimation of available nitrogen in soils. Current Science, 25: 259-260.
Walkley, A. and Black, T.A. 1934. An examination of the digestion method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of chromic acid titration method. Soil Science, 37: 29-38.
Yang, W., Peng, S., Huang, J., Sanico, A.L., Buresh, R.J., Witt, C., Yang, W.H., Peng, S.B. and Huang, J.L. 2003. Using leaf colour charts to estimate leaf nitrogen status of rice. Agronomy Journal, 95: 212-217.