Effect Of Dietary Supplementation Of Ascorbic Acid On Physiological Parameters, Body Weight Changes And Reproductive Performance Of Swamp Buffaloes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Ascorbic acid, physiology, reproductive traits, swamp buffaloAbstract
To assess the effect of ascorbic acid supplementation on physiological parameters in buffalo viz., changes in body weight, dry matter intake and reproductive performances, eighteen Swamp buffaloes were divided into three groups. One group was fed with normal diet and other two groups supplemented with 10 and 15 g ascorbic acid animal-1 day-1. The group supplemented with 15 g ascorbic acid animal-1 day-1 had significantly lower respiration rate, pulse rate and rectal temperature as compared to the group supplemented with 10 or 0 g ascorbic acid animal-1 day-1. The dry matter intake kg-1 body weight, DMI per kg W0.75 was not affected by cent of animals coming into oestrus, conception rate and number of services per conception improved at higher level of ascorbic acid supplementation. It may be concluded that dietary supplementation of ascorbic acid has favourable impact in maintaining the physiological parameters, body weight and improved reproductive traits of swamp buffaloes.
Downloads
References
Abd-Allah, M. and Zanouny, A.I. 2014. Ameliorative effect of administration and chilled drinking water on ram lambs exposed to heat stress during summer season. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goat Sciences, 9: 17-28.
Abu-Heakal, N. Ismail Abo-Ghanema, I. and Basma H.M. 2014. Impact of climate change on some physiological parameters of cyclic female Egyptian buffalo. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, {waset.org/abstracts/8740}.
Abdel-Monem, U.M., Qar, H. and Kandeil. M.A. 2013. Hot climate effects and their amelioration on growth performance, carcass traits, blood constituents and picture of growing kids. Journal of Applied Science and Research, 9: 666-671. Abou-Ashour, A.M.H., Abd, El Rahman, S.A.A., Zanaty, G.A., Essa A.A. and Manal, K. Abou Elnaga. 2004. Effect of dietary ascorbic acid supplementation on the performance of laying hens. Egyptian Journal of Poultry Science, 24: 401-416.
Abou-Zeid A.E., Isshak, A., Neamat, B. and Abou-Ouf, N. 2000. The potential effect of vitamin C supplementation in quail. Egyptian Journal of Poultry Science, 20: 817-838. Aleksandrova, N. 2013. Thermoregulation of horses in winter. Avventura. {http://auntiema merevived. wordpress.com}.
AOAC. 1990. Official Method of Analysis (15th edn.), Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, USA.
Chaudhary, S.S., Singh, V.K., Upadhyay, R.C., Gopal, P., Odedara, Arjun, B., Pankaj A. 2015. Evaluation of physiological and biochemical responses in different seasons in Surti buffaloes. Veterinary World, 8: 727-731.
Chris D.M. and Nieske, Z. 2006. Natural approaches for treating polycystic ovary syndrome. Alternative and Complementary Therapies, 12: 157-164.
Das, G.K. and Khan, F.A. 2010. Summer anoestrus in buffalo - A review. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 45: 483-494.
Dhenge, S.A., Kuralkar, P., and Nagre, S.M. 2014. Physiological and haematological profile of male Purnathadi buffalo calves during summer. Indian Journal of Field Veterinarians, 10: 79-80.
Fayomi, A., Ayo, J.O. and Akinpelu, A.O. 2008. Effect of on diurnal variation in rectal temperature of piglet during hot dry season. Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 29: 48-51.
Gade, N.E., Singh, G., Sonawane, P.R. and Mahapatra, R.K. 2010. Effect of supplementation on plasma protein profile in buffaloes during heat stress. Indian Journal of Veterinary Research, 19: 56-62.
Ganaie, A.H., Hooda, O.K., Singh, S.V., Ashutosh and Upadhdyay, R.C. 2012. Response of vitamin C supplementation on biochemical, hormonal and physiological parameters of pregnant Murrah buffaloes during hot-humid conditions. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 293: 214-221.
Gangwar, H.C. 1988. Studies on Some Physiological and some Biochemical Parameters of Blood in Cross Bred Bulls under Tropical Environment. M.Sc. thesis, Deemed University, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh (India).
Gudev, D., Popova-Ralcheva, S., Moneva, P., Aleksiev, T., Peeva, T., Ilieva, Y. and Penchev, P. 2007. Effect of heat stress on some physiological and biochemical parameters in buffaloes. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 6: 1325-1328.
Hacisevki, A. 2009. An overview of biochemistry. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara, 38: 233-255.
Karnib, M. 2009. The Effect of Vitamin C Administration on some Physiological Parameters in Water and Feed Restricted Dry Awassi Ewes. M. Sc. thesis, American University of Beirut. Kearl, L.C. 1982. Nutrient Requirements of Ruminants in Developing Countries. International Feed Stuffs Institute, Utah Agriculture Experimental Station, Utah State University, Logon, Utah, USA.
Kassab, A.Y. and Mohammed, A.A. 2014. Ascorbic acid administration as anti-stress before transportation of sheep. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production, 51: 19-25. Khan, A.K. and Konwar, D. 2010. Effect of vitamin C supplementation on physiological and blood biochemical parameters in goats during summer. pp. 42. In: Proceeding of 7th Biennial Animal Nutrition Association Conference. Dec. 2010. Bhubaneswar, India.
Kumar, M., Jindal, R. and Nayyar, S. 2012. Physiological and biochemical profile of summer stressed goats. Indian Veterinary Journal, 89: 38-40.
Kumar, S.B.V. and Kataria, M. 2011. Effect of dietary supplementation on electrolyte profile and lymphocyte proliferation during heat stress in buffaloes. Journal of Cell and Tissue Research, 11: 2977-2980.
Dipanjali Konwar et al.
Mehta, S.N., Gangwar, P.C., Srivatava, R.K. and Dhingra. D.P. 1981. Effect of cooling in certain blood constituents in relation to reproductive behaviour in buffaloes. International Journal of Biometeorology, 25:199-203.
Minka, N.S. and Ayo. J.O. 2007. Physiological responses of transported goats treated with ascorbic acid during the hot-dry season. Animal Science Journal, 78: 164-172.
Nakamura, M., Kawagoe, T., Ogino, Y., Nishiyama, K., Ichikawa, H. and Sugahara, K. 1967. Experimental study of effect of vitamin c on the basal metabolism and resistance to cold in human beings. Tokyo Journal of Experimental Medicine, 92: 207-219.
Purkayastha, S.S. and Lazar, M. 1992. Vitamin C in the prevention and treatment of frost bite. Defence Science, 142: 39-46.
Sabuncuoglu, N. 2004. Effect of barn types on physiological traits of calves. Indian Veterinary Journal, 81: 22-24.
Sahinduran, S. and Albay, M.K. 2004. Supplemental ascorbic acid and prevention of neonatal calf diarrhoea. Acta Veterinaria Brunensis, 73: 221-224.
SAS. 2009. SAS/STAT User’s Guide, Release 9.2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. Seifi. H.A., Mohri, M., Delaramy, M. and Harati, M. 2010. Effect of short term over supplementation of ascorbic acid on hematology, serum biochemistry and growth performance of neonatal dairy calves. Food Chemistry and Toxicology, 48: 2059-2062. Sivakumar, A.V.N., Singh, G. and Varshney, V.P. 2010. Antioxidants supplementation on acid base balance during heat stress in goats. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science, 23:1462- 1468.
Vaidya, M., Kumar, P. and Singh, S.V. 2010. Effect of temperature humidity index and heat load on physiological parameters of Murrah buffaloes and Karan Fries cattle during different seasons. Wayamba Journal of Animal Science, 2: 57-58.
Verma, D.N., Lal, S.N., Singh, S.P. and Prakash, O. 2000. Effect of season on biological response and productivity of buffaloes. International Journal of Animal Science, 15: 237-244. Warriss, P.D. 1993. Ante-mortem factors which influence carcass shrinkage and meat quality. pp. 51-65. In: Proceedings of 39th International Congress of Meat Science and Technology. 1-6 August 1993, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Weiss, W.P. 2006. Are your cows getting the vitamins they need? WCDS. Advances in Dairy Technology, 18: 249-259.
Yassein, S.A, Mahmoud, K. Gh. M., Maghraby, N. and Ezzo, O.H. 2008. Hot climate effects and their amelioration on some productive and reproductive traits in rabbit does. World Rabbit Science, 16: 173-181.