Strobilurins Influence Morphological Characters And Yield In Chilli (Capsicum Annum L.)

Authors

  • S Punitha Department of Crop Physiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, Tamil Nadu (India)
  • A Senthil Department of Crop Physiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, Tamil Nadu (India)
  • P Jeyakumar Department of Crop Physiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003, Tamil Nadu (India)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/

Keywords:

Chilli, dry matter production, leaf area, plant height, root length, strobilurins, yield

Abstract

The present study was aimed to assess the influence of strobilurin  fungicides on non-fungicidal physiological characters viz.,root length,  plant height, number of branches, leaf area and total dry matter  accumulation in chilli (Capsicum annum). The experiment was laid out  in a randomized block design and comprised of seven treatments of  various concentrations of strobulin fungicides trifloxystrobin and  tebuconazole. The plant height was significantly reduced in all the  strobilurin fungicidal treatments as compared to the untreated control.  Pyraclostrobin in combination with metiram @ 1500 g ha-1 reduced  plant height by 12% over untreated control. The application of  trifloxystrobin + tebuconazole @ 400 g ha-1 gave longer roots, more  number of branches and higher total dry matter accumulation. Further,  it gave maximum green chilli yield (20.44 t ha-1) with 13% increase over  untreated control (15.26 t ha-1).  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahila Devi, P and Prakasam V. 2014. Efficacy of azoxystrobin 25 SC along with bioagents on chilli powdery mildew diseases under field condition. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2: 8- 12.

Akazawa, T., Yamaguchi, J. and Hayashi, M. 1990. Rice α-amylase and gibberellin action a person view. pp. 114-124. In: Gibberellin (Eds. B.N. Takahashi, B.O. Phineey and J. MacMillan). Springer-Varlag, Berlin, Germany.

Bag, M.K. 2009. Efficacy of a new fungicide trifloxystrobin 25% + tebuconazole 50% 75WG against sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani Kühn) of rice. J. Crop and Weed, 5: 224-226. Bayles, R.A. and Hilton, G.J. 2000. Variety as a factor in the response of cereals to strobilurins. pp.

-738. In: The Proc. of the BCPC Conf., Brighton, UK. 13–16 Nov. 2000. British Crop Production Council, Hampshire, UK.

Berova M., Zlatev, Z. and Stoeva, N. 2002. Effect of paclobutrazol on wheat seedlings under low temperature stress. Bulgerian Journal Plant Physiology, 28: 75-84.

Bertelsen, J.R., Neergaard, E.D. and Smedegaard-Petersen, V. 2001. Fungicidal effects of azoxystrobin and epoxiconazole on phyllosphere fungi, senescence and yield of winter wheat. Plant Pathology, 50: 190-205.

Blandino, M. and Reyneri, A. 2009. Effect of fungicide and foliar fertilizer application to winter wheat at anthesis on flag leaf senescence, grain yield, flour bread-making quality and DON contamination. European Journal of Agronomy, 30: 275-282.

Bryson, R.J., Leandro, L. and Jones, D.R. 2000. The physiological effects of kresoxim-methyl on wheat leaf greenness and the implications for crop yield. pp. 739-749. In: The Proc. of the BCPC Conf., Brighton, UK. 13–16.British Crop Production Council, Hampshire, UK.

Debashis, D., Supradip S., Prasad R.D. and Kumar B.M. 2012. Effect of different active fungicides molecules on the management of rice blast disease. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 5: 247-251.

Egli, D.B., Gufy, R.D. and Leggett, J.E. 1985. Partitioning of assimilate between vegetative and reproductive growth in soybean. Agronomy Journal, 77: 917-922.

Ford, K.E., Gregory, P.J., Gooding, M.J. and Pepler, S. 2006. Genotype and fungicide effects on late-season root growth of winter wheat. Plant and Soil, 284: 33-44.

Glaab, J. and Kaiser. W.M. 1999. Increased nitrate reductase activity in leaf tissue after application of the fungicide kresoxim-methyl. Planta, 207: 442-448.

Godwin, J.R., Bartlett, D.W., Clough, J.M., Godfrey, A.R.A., Harrison, E.G. and Maund, S. 2000. Icoxystrobin: A new strobilurin fungicide for use on cereals. pp. 533-540. In: Brighton Crop Protection Conference, Pests and Diseases. British Crop Protection Council, Farnham, UK.

Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. (2nd edn.) John Wiley and Sons, NewYork, USA.

Effect of strobilurin on chilli 237

Gooding, M.J., Gregory, P.J., Ford, K.E. and Pepler, S. 2005. Fungicide and cultivar affect post anthesis patterns of nitrogen uptake, remobilization and utilization efficiency in wheat. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 143: 503-518.

Gopi, R., Jaleel, C.A., Sairam, R., Lakshmanan, G.M.A., Gomathinayagam, M. and Panneerselvam, R. 2007. Differential effects of hexaconazole and paclobutrazol on biomass, electrolyte leakage lipid peroxidation and antioxidant potential of Daucus carota L. Colloids and Surfaces. Biointerfaces, 60: 180-186.

Gopi, R., Sujatha, B.M, Rajan, S.N., Karikalan L. and Panneerselvam R. 1999. Effect of triadimefon in the NaCl stressed cowpea (Vignaungiculata) seedlings. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 69: 743-745.

Grossman, K., Kwiatkowski J., and Caspar G. 1999. Regulation of phytohormone levels, leaf senescence and transpiration by the strobilurin kresoxim-methyl in wheat. Journal of Plant Physiology, 154: 805-808.

Hill, C.B., Bowen, C.R., and Hartman, G.L. 2013. Effect of fungicide application and cultivar on soybean green stem disorder. Plant Disease, 97: 1212-1220.

Ishikawa, S., Hare, M.C. and Kettlewell, P.S. 2012. Effects of strobilurin fungicide programmes and fertilizer nitrogen rates on winter wheat: Leaf area, dry matter yield and nitrogen yield. Journal of Agricultural Science, 150: 427-441.

Izumi, K., Yamaguchi, I., Wada, A., Oshio, H. and Takahashi, N. 1984. Effect of a new plant growth retardant (E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-l-yl)-1-penten-3-ol (s 3307) on the growth and gibberellin content of rice plants. Plant Cell Physiology, 25: 611- 617.

Jaleel, C.A., Gopi, R., Manivannan, P., Kishorekumar, A., Gomathinayagam, M. and Panneerselvam, R. 2007. Changes in biochemical constituents and induction of early sprouting by triadimefon treatment in white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) tubers during storage. Journal of Zhejiang University Science, 8: 283-288.

Joshi, J., Sonika Sharma and Guruprasad K.N. 2014. Foliar application of pyraclostrobin fungicide enhances the growth, rhizobial-nodule formation and nitrogenase activity in soybean (var. JS 335). PesticideBiochemistry and Physiology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2014.07.002.

Kanungo, M. and Joshi, J. 2014. Impact of pyraclostrobin (F-500) on crop plants. Plant Science Today, 1: 174-178.

Kumar, S. and Singh, A. 2015. Biopesticides: Present status and the future prospects. Journal of Fertility and Pesticides, 6: 2. doi:10.4172/jbfbp.1000e129.

Kyveryga, P.M., Blackmer, T.M., and Mueller, D.S. 2013. When do foliar pyraclostrobin fungicide applications produce profitable soybean yield responses? Online Plant Health Progress. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHP-2013-0928-01-RS.

Lima, J.D., Moraes, S., Da Silva, S. and Da, S.H.M.G. 2012. Physiological responses in the banana plantlets treated with strobilurins. Semina: CienciasAgrarias (Londrina), 33: 77-86. Manish Kumar, B. 2016. Effect of vermicompost on germination, growth and yield of vegetable plants. International Research Journal of Agriculture, Plant Biotechnology and Bio Products, 3: 7-13.

Mansi, K., and Juhie, J. 2014. Impact of pyraclostrobin (F-500) on crop plants. Plant Science Today, 1: 174-178.

Mckinney, H.H. 1923. Influence of soil temperature and moisture on infection of wheat seedlings by Helminthosporium sativum. Journal of Agriccultural Research, 26(5): 195-217. Muhammad Ijaz. 2012. Effect of Triazole and Strobilurin Fungicides on Seed Yield and Grain Quality of Winter Rapeseed (Brassica napusL.). Ph.D thesis, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.

NABARD. 2014. Model Bankable Scheme for Organic Cultivation of Chilli in Uttarakhand. https://www.nabard.org/english/chilli.aspx

S. Punitha et al.

Nagajothi, R. 2013. Physiological Impact of Trifloxystrobin in Combination with Tebuconazole on the Productivity of Rice and Tomato. Ph.D. thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.

Nagajothi, R. and Jeyakumar P. 2014. Differential response of trifloxystrobin in combination with tebuconazole on growth, nutrient uptake and yield of rice (Oryza Sativa L.). International Journal of Agriculture, Environmentand Biotechnology, 6: 87-93.

Nelson, K.A. and Meinhardt, C.G. 2011. Foliar boron and pyraclostrobin effects on corn yield. Agronomy Journal, 103: 1352-1358.

NPCS. 2013. Dehydration of chillies, onion and vegetables. NPCS Newsletter, April, 2013. http://www.niir.org/ newsletter/issue/is,,19/index.html.

Pedersen, P. and Lauer, J.G. 2004. Soybean growth and development in various management systems and planting dates. Agronomy Journal, 44: 508-515.

Pepler, S., Gooding, M.J., Ford, K.E. and Ellis, R.H. 2005. A temporal limit to the association between flag leaf life extension by fungicides and wheat yields. European Journal of Agriculture, 22: 363-373.

Reddy, P.P. 2013. Recent Advances in Crop Protection (1st Edn.). Springer, India. DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-0723-8_1.

Ruske, R.E., Gooding, M.J. and Jones, S.A. 2003. The effects of adding picoxystrobin, azoxystrobin and nitrogen to a triazole programme on disease control, flag leaf senescence, yield and grain quality of winter wheat. Crop Protection, 22: 975-987.

Ryan S.H., William, G.J. and Kiersten, A. 2011. Wise the impact of a fungicide and an insecticide on soybean growth, yield, and profitability. Crop Protection, 30: 1629-1634. Scarisbrick, D.H., Addo Quaye A.A., Danials R.W. and Mahamud S.S. 1985. The effect of paclobutrazol on plant height and seed yield of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 105: 605-612.

Sundravadana S., Kuttalam, S., Alice, D. and Samiyappan, R. 2008. Fungicidal activity of azoxystrobin against Pyricularia grisea (Cooke) and its controlling activity against rice blast. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 41: 608 -615.

Swoboda, C. and Pedersen, P. 2009. Effect of fungicide on soybean growth and yield. Agronomy Journal, 101: 352-356.

Venancio, W.S., Rodrigues, M.A.T., Begliomini, E. and Souza, N.L.D. 2003. Physiological effects of strobilurin fungicides on plants. UEPG Exact Soil Science Agricultural Science and Engineering, Ponta Grossa, 9: 59-68.

Yan, H., Zhang, P., Wang, C., Liu, Z. and Chang, W. 2007. Two lutein molecules in LHCII have different conformations and functions: Insights into the molecular mechanism of thermal dissipation in plants. Biochemistry Biophysics Research Communications, 355: 457-463.

Yelenosky, G., Vu, J.C.V. and Wutscher, H.K. 1995. Influence of paclobutrazol in the soil on growth, nutrient elements in the leaves, and flood freeze tolerance of citrus rootstock seedlings. Plant Growth Regulators, 14: 129-134.

Zhang, Y.J., Zhang, X., Zhou, M.G., Chen, C.J., Wang, J.X., Wang, H.C. and Zhang, H. 2010. Effect of fungicides JS399-19, azoxystrobin, tebuconazole, and carbendazim on the physiological and biochemical indices and grain yield of winter wheat. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 98: 151-157.

Published

2016-10-05

How to Cite

Strobilurins Influence Morphological Characters And Yield In Chilli (Capsicum Annum L.) . (2016). Applied Biological Research, 18(3), 230–238. https://doi.org/10.48165/