Effect Of Post-Hatch Delay In Feeding On Performance And Blood Biochemistry Of Chabro Chicken
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Blood biochemistry, Chabro chick, delayed feeding, performanceAbstract
In Kashmir, a large number of 1-day old chicks are procured from neighbouring states which puts birds to early life stress during transportation and affects their growth performance. The present study was aimed to evaluate the role of different durations of post-hatch delay in feeding in Chabro chicken. Four hundred 1-day old Chabro chicks were randomly divided into 5 groups with 4 replicates of 20 birds each and subjected to different durations of delay in post-hatch delay feeding for 6 weeks. Control chicks were offered feed at hatchery while in other groups feeding was started after delay of 12, 24, 48 and 72 h. As the post-hatch feeding was delayed at the start of experiment, it caused a significant (P<0.05) decrease in chick body weight with lower weight observed in groups subjected to 24, 48 and 72 h delay in feeding as compared to control. Thereafter, the body weights decreased steadily with increase in post-hatch delayed feeding with highest decrease in group subjected to 72 h feeding delay. The average weekly feed consumption showed a steady increasing trend with increase in post-hatch feeding delay. FCR of birds worsened with increase in post-hatch feeding delay. There was no significant change in various blood biochemical parameters, except for SGPT. Higher feed cost per kg live weight gain was observed in groups subjected to longer durations of delay in feeding. To circumvent negative effects of delayed feeding, early feeding strategies need may be adopted which include proper hatchery feeding and feeding during transportation of birds.
Downloads
References
Alhotan, R.A. 2011. Effects of Early Feed Restriction During Delayed Placement on the Performance and Gut Health of Broilers. M.Sc. thesis, submitted to University of Nebraska Licoln, Nebraska.
Anonymous.2012. Poultry in the Valley. [http://www.thepoultryconsultancy.com/index.php/poultry in-the-valley]
Anonymous. 2013. Chabro Commercial Performance. Central Poultry Development Organization, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries Government of India, Chandigarh, India.
Batal, A.B. and Parsons, C.M. 2002. Effect of fasting versus feeding oasis after hatching on nutrient utilization in chicks. Poultry Science, 81: 853-859.
Bhuiyan, M.M., Gao, F., Chee, S.H. and Iji, P.A. 2011. Minimizing weight loss in new broiler hatchlings through early feeding of simple sugars. Animal Production Science, 51: 1002- 1007.
Careghi, C., Tona, K., Onagbesan, O., Buyse, J., Decuypere, E. and Bruggeman, V. 2005. The effects of the spread of hatch and interaction with delayed feed access after hatch on broiler performance until seven days of age. Poultry Science, 84: 1314-1320.
Chandrasekaran, D. 2005. Juvenile Broiler Nutrition. [http://www.poulvet.com/poultry/articles/ brioler_nutrition.php].
Fontana, E.A., Weaver, Jr., Watkins, B.A. and Denbow, D.M. 1992. Effect of early feed restriction on growth, feed conversion and mortality in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 71: 1296-1205. Gaglo-Disse, A., Tona, K., Aliou, S., Debonne, M., Aklikokou, K., Gbeassor, M. and Decuypere, E. 2010. Effect of delayed feed access on production and blood parameters of layer-type chicks. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 58: 211-219.
Gonzales, E., Kondo, N., Saldanha, E.S., Loddy, M.M., Careghi, C. and Decuypere, E. 2003. Performance and physiological parameters of broiler chickens subjected to fasting on the neonatal period. Poultry Science, 82: 1250-1256.
Halevy, O., Nadel, Y., Barak, M., Rozenboim, I. and Sklan, D. 2003. Early post-hatch feeding stimulates satellite cell proliferation and skeletal muscle growth in turkey poults. Journal of Nutrition, 133: 1376-1382.
Henderson, S.N., Vicente, J.L., Pixely, C.M., Hargis, B.M. and Tellez, G. 2008. Effect of an early nutritional supplement on broiler performance. International Journal of Poultry Science,7: 211-214.
Idahor, K.O., Yakubu, A., Egahi, J.O., Gwaza, D.S., Ahmadu, G.B. and Thani, A.P. 2003. Growth performance, carcass characteristics and cost benefit of four broiler strain on restricted feeding regimen in north central Nigeria. Journal of Animal Science Advances, 3(9): 449-456.
IFCC. 1986. International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine methods for the measurement of catalytic concentrations of enzymes. Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, 24: 481.
Kawsar, M.H., Chowdhury, S.D., Raha, S.K. and Hossain, M.M. 2013. Impact of managemental intervention on production performance and profitability of small scale broiler farming in Bangladesh. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 25(5): 30-35.
Madsen, J.H.R., Su, G. and Sorensen, P. 2004. Influence of early or late start of first feeding on growth and immune phenotype of broilers. British Poultry Science, 45: 210-222. Mahmoudi, S., Aghazadeh, A.M., Maheri, S.N., Hatefinezhad, K. and Gorbani, A. 2012. Effects of delayed post hatch feed intake on performance of broilers kept in cages. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2(3): 843-848.
Evaluation of delay in post hatch feeding in Chabro chicken 55
Moore, D. 2010. The Importance of Early Nutrition in Poultry Development. Nutrition Line. [http://www.diamondv.com/languages/en/pdf/newsletter/ poultry/2010/PoultryAdvisor_2010- 06_EarlyNutrition.pdf].
Moran, E.T. and Reinhart, B.S. 1980. Poultry yolk sac amount and composition on placement: effect of breeder age, egg weight, sex and subsequent changes with feeding or fasting. Poultry Science, 59: 1521-1528.
Nichelmann, M. and Tzschentke, B. 2002 Ontogeny of thermoregulation in precocial birds. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A, 131: 751-763.
Nir, I. and Levanon, M. 1993. Effect of post-hatch holding time on performance and on residual yolk and liver composition. Poultry Science, 72: 1994-1997.
Noy, Y. and Sklan, D. 1999. Different types of early feeding and performance in chicks and poults. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 8: 16-24.
Noy, Y. and Sklan, D. 2001. Yolk and exogenous feed utilization in the post hatch chick. Poultry Science, 80: 1490-1495.
Panda, A.K., Shyam Sunder, G., Rama Rao, S.V. and Raju, M.V.L.N. 2006. Early nutrition enhances growth and speeds up gut development. World Poultry, 22(4): 15-16. Rajman, M., Jurani, M., Lamosova, D., Macajova, M., Sedlackova, M., Kostal, L., Jezova, D. and Vyboh, P. 2006. The effects of feed restriction on plasma biochemistry in growing meat type chickens (Gallus gallus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular and Integrative Physiology, 145: 363-371.
Richards, M.P., Proszkowiec-Weglarz, M., Rosebrough, R.W., Mcmurtry, J.P. and Angel, R. 2010. Effects of early neonatal development and delayed feeding immediately post-hatch on the hepatic lipogenic program in broiler chicks. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part B, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 157: 374-388.
Snedecor, G.W. and Cochan, W.G. 1980. Statistical Methods (7th edn.). Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Tona, K.F., Barnelis, B., De Kettelaere, V., Bruggeman, V., Moraes, B.M., Vuyse, J., Onagbesan, O. and Decuypere, E. 2003. Effects of egg storage time on spread of hatch, chick quality and chick juvenile growth. Poultry Science, 82: 736-741.
Vargas, F.S.C., Baratto, T.R., Magalhaes, F.R., Majorka, A. and Santin, E. 2009. Influences of breeder age and fasting after hatching on the performance of broilers. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 18: 8-14.
Wahlstrom, A. 2013. The importance of seven day weight. World Poultry. [http://www.world poultry.net/Breeders/Nutrition/2013/4/The-importance-of-seven-day-weight-1211707w/-]. Yang, H., Wang, Z., Shi, S., Lu, J. and Li, W. 2009. Effects of starter feeding time on body growth and viscera development of newly hatched chicks. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 8: 585- 593.
Yi, G.F., Allee, G.L., Knight, C.D. and Dibner, J.J. 2005. Impact of glutamine and oasis hatchling supplement on growth performance, small intestinal morphology, and immune response of B.V. broiler vaccinated and challenged with Eimeria maxima. Poultry Science, 84: 283-285.
Zubair, A.K. and Leeson, S. 1994. Effect of varying period of early nutrient restriction on growth composition and carcass characteristics of male broilers. Poultry Science, 73: 129-136.