Deciphering The Role Of Gga-Mir-142-3p On Target Gene Cd200 And Its Contribution Towards Signal Transduction And Immune Response
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
CD200 expression, chicken embryo, gga-miR-142-3p, knock downAbstract
The gga-miR-142-3p is highly expressed during immune organ development and functional stages in chicken embryo. The present study was carried out to explore the role of miR-142-3p and its importance in regulating the expression of target gene CD200 involved in signal transduction and immune response. Presence of binding site for miR-142-3p on 3’ UTR of CD200 gene was identified by bioinformatics analysis. Real time qPCR analysis revealed significant changes in the expression of CD200 gene in immune organs and other organs of miRNA knockdown embryos compared to scramble control embryos. Altogether, knockdown of gga-miR-142-3p in the chicken embryo resulted in the over expression of CD200 in immune organs and visceral organs indicating CD200 as a validate target of gga-miR-142-3p. This study suggests aberrant expression of gga-miR-142-3p during the embryonic developmental stage may lead to malfunctioning of the immune organs.
Downloads
References
Barclay, A.N., Wright, G.J., Brooke, G. and Brown, M.H. 2002. CD200 and membrane protein interactions in the control of myeloid cells. Trends in Immunology,23: 285-290. Bartel, D.P. 2009. MicroRNAs: Target recognition and regulatory functions. Cell, 136: 215-233. Dorfman, D.M. and Shahsafaei, A. 2010. CD200 (OX-2 membrane glycoprotein) expression in B cell–derived neoplasms. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 134: 726-733.
gga-miR-142-3p role in chicken embryo 137
Elmen, J., Lindow, M., Schutz, S., Lawrence, M., Petri, A., Obad, S., Lindholm, M., Hedtjarn, M., Hansen, H.F., Berger, U., Gullans, S., Kearney, P., Sarnow, P., Straarup, E.M. and Kauppinen, S. 2008. LNA-mediated microRNA silencing in non-human primates. Nature, 452: 896-899.
Gorczynski, R.M. 2012. CD200:CD200R-mediated regulation of immunity. International Scholarly Research Network Immunology, [doi:10.5402/2012/682168].
Gorczynski, R.M., Clark, D.A., Erin, N. and Khatri, I. 2010. Role of CD200 expression in regulation of metastasis of EMT6 tumor cells in mice. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 130: 49- 60.
Haqq, C., Nosrati, M., Sudilovsky, D., Crothers, J., Khodabakhsh, D., Pulliam, B.L., Federman, S., Miller, J.R. 3rd., Allen, R.E., Singer, M.I., Leong, S.P., Ljung, B.M., Sagebiel, R.W. and Kashani-Sabet, M. 2005. The gene expression signatures of melanoma progression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102: 6092- 6097.
Hicks, J., Tembhurne, P.A. and Liu, H.C. 2008. MicroRNAs expression in chicken embryos. Poultry Science, 87: 2335-2343.
Hicks, J., Tembhurne, P.A. and Liu, H.C. 2009. Identification of microRNA in the developing chick immune organ. Immunogenetics, 61: 231-240.
Livak, K.J. and Schmittgen, T.D. 2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data using Realtime quantitative PCR and the 2∆∆C(T) method. Methods, 25: 402-408.
Rallis, C., Stamataki, D., Pontikakis, S., Mankoo, B.S. and Karagogeos, D. 2001. Isolation of the avian homologue of the homeobox gene Mox2 and analysis of its expression pattern in developing somites and limbs. Mechanisms of Development, 104: 121-124.
Rijkers, E.S., de Ruiter, T., Baridi, A., Veninga, H., Hoek, R.M. and Meyaard, L. 2008. The inhibitory CD200R is differentially expressed on human and mouse T and B lymphocytes. Molecular Immunology, 45: 1126-1135.
Viertlboeck, B.C., Hanczaruk, M.A., Schmitt, F.C., Schmitt, R. and Göbel, T.W. 2007. Characterization of the chicken CD200 receptor family. Molecular Immunology, 45: 2097- 2105.
Wong, K.K., Khatri, I., Shaha, S., Spaner, D.E. and Gorczynski, R.M. 2010. The role of CD200 in immunity to B cell lymphoma. Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 88: 361-372.