Deciphering Electrocardiogram Of Healthy Male Ganjam Goats (Capra Hircus)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Augmented limb leads, bipolar limb leads, ECG, Ganjam goatAbstract
Electrocardiogram (ECG) of 49 healthy male goats (Capra hircus) was recorded in three bipolar standard leads (lead I, II and III) and three augmented unipolar limb leads (aVR, aVL and aVF). Taking the different ECG values of all the leads into consideration, the amplitude of P wave ranged from 0.04 mV to 0.15 mV while the P wave in the lead aVR was found to be inverted in all the cases and the mean value was measured to be 0.1 ± 0.02 mV. The duration of P wave ranged from 0.02 to 0.06 sec. The R wave amplitude ranged from 0.35 mV to 0.8 mV and the maximum numbers of upright R waves were traced in lead II, III and aVF while lead I and aVL showed inverted R wave in all the cases. The amplitude of T wave ranged from 0.1 to 0.3 mV. The P-R interval ranged from 0.04 to 0.30 sec. The QT interval varied between 0.18 and 0.36 sec while the R-R interval ranged from 0.44 to 0.84 sec. The heart rate varied from 80 to 130 beats min-1.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, A.J. and Sanyal, S. 2008. Electrocardiographic studies in Garol sheep and Black Bengal goats. Research Journal of Cardiology, 1: 1-8.
Atmaca, M., Simsek, O. and Emre, B. 2014. Some electrocardiographic values of Angora goat. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 61: 15-19.
Breazile, G.E. 1971. Veterinary Physiology. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, USA. Dhanapalan, P., Vijayan, R. and Chitra. 1997. Electrocardiographic values among breeds of dogs. Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 17: 65-67.
Houghton, A.R. and Gray, D. 1997. Making Sense of the ECG - A Hands-on-Guide. Arnold/Hodder Headline Group, London, UK.
Luthra, A .2004. ECG Made Easy. Jaypee Publications, New Delhi, India. Mohan, N.H., Niyogi, D. and Singh, H.N. 2005. Analysis of normal electrocardiograms of Jamunapari goats. Journal of Veterinary Science, 6: 295-298.
Mohapatra, S., Kundu, A.K. and Mahapatra, A.P.K. 2012. ECG study in apparently healthy dogs. Indian Journal of Field Veterinarian., 7(4): 47-48.
Mohapatra, S., Dwivedy, S., Mohapatra, S.S., Mahapatra, A.P.K. and Kundu, A.K. 2015. Comparision of electrocardiogram between young and adult male Ganjam sheep of Odisha. Indian Veterinary Journal, 92(6): 66-68.
Mohapatra, S., Jyotiranjan, T., Dey, H.S., Mahapatra, A.P.K. and Kundu, A.K. 2016. Influence of age on the electrocardiographic outline of Large White Yorkshire piglets. Indian Veterinary Journal, 93(6): 42-45.
Pradhan, R.R., Mahapatra, A.P.K., Mohapatra, S., Jyotiranjan, T., Kundu, A.K. 2017. Electrocardiographic reference values and configuration of electrocardiogram waves recorded in Black Bengal goats of different age groups. Veterinary World, 10(9): 1020-1025.
Pourjafar, M., Badiei, K., Chalmeh, A.A., Sanati, A.R. and Sabouri, H. 2011. Comparision of cardiac arrhythmias between late pregnancy and early post-partum periods in clinically healthy Iranian fat-tailed sheep. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 31: 309-312.
Rao, P.K., Dash, S.K., Singh, M.K., Rai, B. and Singh, N.P. 2009. Ganjam goat of Orissa and its management practices. The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants, 15: 44-50.
Schultz, R.A. and Pretorius, P.J. 1973. An electrocardiographic study of normal goats and cattle using a modified technique. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 39: 209-223. Venkateshwarlu, K., Syaamsunder, N., Choudhuri, P.C. 1997. Electrocardiographic observations in healthy dogs. Indian Veterinary Journal, 74: 155-158.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
