Imidacloprid Induced Toxicity In Ovary Of Female Wistar Rats In Two Generations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Histopathology, imidacloprid, ovary, phosphatases, ratAbstract
In present study the effect of oral administration of imidacloprid over two generations on the ovary of female Wistar rats was assessed. Female rats were divided into 3 groups. Group 1, as control, was given corn oil only while imidacloprid was administered in group 2 and 3 @ 10 and 20 mg kg-1 bw day 1, respectively. A disruption in estrous cyclicity was observed with a prolonged diestrous in both F1 and F2 generation. The weight of ovary decreased significantly in treated female rats of F2 generation. Histopathology of ovary of groups 2 and 3 revealed different stages of follicles. Percentage atresia of follicles was found higher in treated rat ovaries as compared to their respective control rats in both the generations. The results indicate that no observed effect level of imidacloprid for two generations female reproductive toxicity is 10 mg kg-1 bw day-1.
Downloads
References
Agarwal, R., Srinivas, R. 2007. Severe neuropsychiatric manifestations and rhabdomyolysis in a patient with imidacloprid poisoning. American Journal of Emerging Medicines, 25: 844-845. Agrawal, A. and Sharma, B. 2010 Pesticide induced oxidative stress in mammalian systems International Journal of Biological Medical Research, 1: 90-104.
Bessey, O.A., Lowry, O.H. and Bruck, M.J. 1946. A method for the rapid determination of alkaline phosphatase with five millimeters of serum. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 164: 321-329. Borgeest, C., Symonds, D., Mayer, L.P., Hoyer, P.B. and Flaws, J.A. 2002. Methoxychlor may cause ovarian follicular atresia and proliferation of the ovarian epithelium in the mouse. Toxicological Science, 68: 473-478.
Bretveld, R.W., Thomas, C.M.J., Scheepers, P.T.J., Zielhuis, G.A. and Roeleveld, N. 2006. Pesticide exposure: The hormonal function of the female reproductive system disrupted? Reproductive Biology Endocrinology, 4: 30-36.
Colborn, T. 1998. Endocrine Disruption from Environmental and Occupational Medicine (3rd edn.). Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, USA.
Fraguedakis-Tsolis S.E. and Chondropoulos, B.P. 1986. Electrophoretic pattern of serum proteins and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) of three rodent species, Musmusculus, Apodemus- flavicollis and Pitymysatticus (Mammalia, Rodentia). Biologia Gallo-Hellenica, 11: 249-258.
Guney, M., Baha, O., Hilmi, D., Gulnur, T.G.G. and Seren, A. 2007. Fallopian damage induced by organophosphate insecticide methyl parathion, and protective effect of vitamins E and C on ultrastructural changes in rats. Toxicology of Indian Health, 23: 429-438.
Güney, M., Hilmi, D., Baha, O., Meltem, O.B. and Gokhan, A. 2007. Ovarian toxicity in rats caused by methidathion and ameliorating effect of vitamins E and C. Human Experimental. Toxicology, 26: 491-498.
Jerry, B.H. and William, R.H. 1986. Toxic response of the kidney. pp. 310-331. In: Casarett and Doull's Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons 3rd edn. (Eds. C.D. Klassen, M.O. Amdur, J. Doull). MacMillan Publications Company, New York, USA.
Kapoor, U., Srivastava, M.K., Bhardwaj, S. and Srivastava, L.P. 2010. Effect of imidacloprid on antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation in female rats to derive its no observed effect level (NOEL). Journal of Toxicological Science, 35: 577-581.
Imidacloprid induced toxicity in rat ovary 67
Kaur, P.K. and Guraya, S.S. 2003. Follicular growth and kinetics during the estrous cycle, pregnancy and postpartum in the Indian mole rat (Bandicota bengalensis). American Journal of Anatomy, 166: 469-482.
Kaur, S. and Dhanju, C.K. 2003. Enzymatic changes induced by some organophosphorus pesticides in female rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 42: 1017-1019.
Kumar, V., Mool, R.K., Pereira, B.M.J. and Roy, P. 2008. Spearmint induced hypothalamic oxidative stress and testicular anti-androgenicity in male rats – Altered levels of gene expression, enzymes and hormones. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46: 3563-3570.
Laemmli, U.K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, 227: 680-685.
Mandl, A.M. 1951. The phases of the oestrous cycle in the adult white rat. Journal of Experimental Biology, 28: 576-584.
Mani, U., Prasad, A.K., Kumar, S.V., Kumar, P., Lal, K., Maji, B.K. and Dutta, K.K. 2004. Hepatotoxic alterations induced by subchronic exposure of rats to formulated fenevalerate (20% EC) by nose only inhalation. Biomedical Environmental Science, 17: 309-314.
McLachlan, J.A. 2001 Environmental signaling: What embryos and evolution teach us about endocrine disrupting chemicals? Endocrinological Review, 22: 319-341.
Milne, G.W.A. 2000 Handbook of Pesticides and Agricultural Chemicals. Ashgate Publishing Limited, Hampshire, England.
Nagase, S., Shimamune, K. and Shumia, S. 1979. Albumin-deficient rat mutant. Science, 205: 590- 591.
Proenca, P., Teixeira, H., Castanheira, F., Pinheiro, J., Monsanto, P.V., Marques, E.P. and Vieira D.N. 2005. Two fatal intoxication cases with imidacloprid: LC/MS analysis. The non significant changes in the values of BW. Forensic Science International, 153: 75-80.
Radhika, M.P. and Kaliwal, B.B. 2002. Monocrotophos induced dysfunction of estrous cycle and follicular development in mice. Indian Health, 40: 237-243.
Rathod, N.D. and Kshirsagar, R.V. 2010. Quantification of nucleic acid from freshwater fish Punctius arenatus (Day) exposed to pesticides. International Journal of Advances in Biotechnological Research, 1: 43-51.
Saleem, F.M., Elmonsoury, E.G.A. and Yousef, A.E. 1996. Reproductive performance in rats and ewes treated with pyrethroid (ectomin) Assiut. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 34: 103-123. Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F. and Maniatis, T. 1989. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual (2nd edn.). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, USA.
Stoker, T.E., Goldman, J.M. and Cooper, R.L. 1993. The dithiocarbamate fungicide thiram disrupts the hormonal control of ovulation in the female rat. Reproductive Toxicology, 7: 211-218. Verimli, R., Yigit, N.E., Colak, M., Sozen, S. and Ozkurt. 1898. Blood serum proteins of the genus Mesocricetus Nehring (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Biology, 24: 855- 558.
Vohra, P., Khera, K.S. and Sangha, G.K. 2014. Physiological, biochemical and histological alterations induced by administration of imidacloprid in female albino rats. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 110: 50-56.
Whitehorn, P.R., Connor, S., Wackers, F.L. and Goulson, D. 2012. Neonicotinoid pesticide reduces bumble bee colony growth and queen production. Science, 336: 351-352.
Wu W., Ja., Tsung, Lin. En. and Cheng. 2001. Acute poisoning with nicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid in N-methyl pyrrlidone, Clinical Toxicology, 39: 617-621.
Yigit, N., Verimli, R.E., Colak, M. and Sozen, S. 2001. Ozkurt, blood serum proteins of Rattus rattus and Rattus norvegicus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Biology, 25: 83- 88.
Zimmerman, H.J. 1969. Serum enzymes determination as an aid to diagonosis. pp. 719-725. In: Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods (eds. I. Dawidson and J.B. Henry). Saunders, Philadelphia, USA.