Anther Culture In Rice: Progress And Breeding Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Anther cultur, double haploids, genetic improvement, riceAbstract
Anther culture is an important biotechnological tool for the rapid recovery of fixed breeding lines in rice. The method is largely species- and genotype specific. Indica rice is known to have a recalcitrant genetic background. Oryza glaberrima responds better to the anther culture than O. sativa while japonica sub-group is more responsive to microspore embryogenesis than Indica types. Media recipes and culture techniques have been standardized for callus induction and green plantlet regeneration using Indica and Japonica varieties as well as their inter se hybrids. Additive effects seem more important than dominant effects of the genes concerned for callus induction while preponderance of dominant effects is reported for regeneration response. Sexual hybridization of rice sub-groups (Japonica x Indica) followed by the selection of favourable QTL for green plant regeneration may be adopted to improve plant regeneration from anther derived callus in Indica rice. However, genetic transformation technology using individual genes related to different aspects of anther culture could be a more direct approach. This paper reviews the progress and breeding perspective of anther culture in rice for genetic improvement of agronomic and stress-related traits using double haploid breeding.
Downloads
References
Asaduzzaman, M., Bari, M.A., Rahman, M.H., Khatun, N., Islam, M.A. and Rahman, M. 2003. In vitro plant regeneration through anther culture of five rice varieties. Journal of Biological Sciences, 3: 167-171.
Swapan K. Tripathy et al.
Asif, M. 2013. History, production methods and types of haploids. pp. 10-11. In: Progress and Opportunities of Double Haploid Production (Ed. Mahammad Asif). University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.
Ba, Bong and Swaminathan, M.S. 1995. Magnitude of hybrid vigour retained in double haploid lines of some heterotic rice hybrids. Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 90: 253-257. Bagheri, N. and Jelodar, N.B. 2008. Combining ability and heritability of callus induction and green plant regeneration in rice anther culture. Biotechnology, 7(2): 287-292. Bhattacharya, A., Mikkilineni, V., Verma, L., Palan, B., Mali. K. and Char, B. 2014. Evaluation of doubled haploid culture conditions and regeneration of an Indica rice hybrid. Indian Journal of Genetics, 74: 384-386.
Bolibok, H. and Rakcoczy-Trojanowska, M. 2006. Genetic mapping of QTL for tissue culture response in plants. Euphytica, 149(1-2): 73-83.
Castillo, A.M., Cistué, L., Vallés, M.P. and Soriano, M. 2009. Chromosome doubling in monocots. pp. 329-338. In: Advances in Haploid Production in Higher Plants (eds. A. Touraev, B.P. Forster and S.M. Jain), Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Chaleff, R.S. and Stolarz A. 1982. The development of anther culture as a system for in vitro mutant selection. pp. 63-74. In: Rice Tissue Culture Planning Conference. International Rice Research Institute. Los Banos, Laguna, Manila, Philippines.
Chaum, S., Srianan, B., Pichakum, A. and Kirdmanee, C. 2009. An efficient procedure for embryogenic callus induction and double haploid plant regeneration through anther culture of Thai aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L. subsp. Indica). In vitro Cellular & Development Biology - Plant, 45: 171-179.
Chawla, H.S. 2010. In vitro production of haploids. pp. 94-95. In: Introduction to Plant Biotechnology (3rd edn.). Oxford & IBH Pub., New Delhi, India.
Chen, C., Xiao, H., Zhang, W., Wang, A., Xia, Z., Li, X., Zhai, W., Cheng, Z. and Zhu, L. 2006. Adapting rice anther culture to gene transformation and RNA interference. Science China C: Life Science, 49: 414-428.
Chen, Q.F., Wang, C.L., Lu, Y.M., Shen, M., Afza, R., Duren, M.V. and Brunner, H. 2001. Anther culture in connection with induced mutations for rice improvement. Euphytica, 120: 401-408. Chowdhury, B. and Mandal, A.B. 2001. Microspore embryogenesis and fertile plantlet regeneration in a salt susceptible × salt tolerant rice hybrid. Plant Cell, Tissue Organ Culture, 65: 141-147. Chung, G.S. 1987. Application of anther culture technique for rice (Oryza sativa L.) improvement. pp. 36-56. In: Korea-China Plant Tissue Culture Symposium. Academia Sinica Publishers, Beijing, China.
Dash, A.K., Rao, J.G.N. and Rao, R.N. 2014. Effect of genotype on anther culture response in Indica rice hybrids of maintainer lines. Oryza, 51: 165-167.
Debata, B.K. and Patnaik, S.N. 1989. In vitro anther and pollen culture for induction of haploids. pp. 885-901. In: Plant Science Research in India (eds. M.L. Trivedi, B.S. Gill and S.S. Saini), Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, India.
Dewi, I.S. and Purwoko, B.S. 2008. Role of polyamines in inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis and their effects on rice anther culture development. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science, 9(2) :60-67.
Enriquez, E., Brar, D.S., Rosario, T.L., Jones, M. and Khush, G.S. 2000. Production and characterization of doubled haploids from anther culture of the F1s of Oryza sativa L. x O. glaberrima Steud. Rice Genetics Newsletter, 17: 67-69.
Fan, Y., Shabala, S., Ma, Y., Xu, R. and Zhou, M. 2015. Using QTL mapping to investigate the relationships between abiotic stress tolerance (drought and salinity) and agronomic and physiological traits. BMC Genomics, 16: 43.
Ferrie, A.M.R. and Keller, W.A.1995. Development of methodology and applications of doubled haploids in Brassica rapa. pp. 807-809. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Rapeseed Congress. Cambridge, UK.
Anther culture in rice 99
Forster, B.P. and Thomas, W.T.B. 2005. Doubled haploids in genetics and plant breeding. Plant Breeding Reviews, 25: 57-88.
Germana, M.A. 2011. Anther culture for haploid and doubled haploid production. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture, 104: 283-300.
Grewal, D., Manito, C. and Bartolome, V. 2011. Doubled haploids generated through anther culture from crosses of elite Indica and Japonica cultivars and/or lines of rice: Large-scale production, agronomic performance, and molecular characterization. Crop Science Society of America, 51: 2544-2553.
Gueye, T. and Ndir, K.N. 2010. In vitro production of double haploid plants from two rice species (Oryza sativa L. and Oryza glaberrima Steudt.) for the rapid development of new breeding material. Scientific Research and Essays, 5(7): 709-713.
Guha, S and Mukherjee, S. 1973. Genotypic differences in the in vitro formation of embryoids from rice pollen. Journal of Experimental Botany, 24: 139-144.
Guha, S. and Maheswari, S.C. 1964. In vitro production of embryos from anthers of Datura. Nature, 204: 497.
Guo, L., Zhu, L., Xu, Y., Zeng, D., Wu, P., and Qian, Q. 2004. QTL analysis of seed dormancy in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Euphytica, 140(3): 155-162.
Gupta, H.S. and Borthakur, D.N. 1987. Improved rate of callus induction from rice anther culture following microscopic staging of microspores in iron alum-haemotoxylin. Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 74: 95-99.
He, P., Shen, L.S., Lu, C.F., Chen, Y. and Zhu, L.H. 1998. Analysis of quantitative trail loci which contribute to anther culturability in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Molecular Breeding, 4: 165-172. He, T., Yang, Y., Tu, S.B., Yu, M.Q. and Li, X.F. 2006. Selection of interspecific hybrids for
anther culture of Indica rice. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture, 86: 271-277. Hemaprabha, K., Hemalatha, T., UmaMaheswari. T., Anbukkarasi. K. and Shanmugasundaram. 2013. Genetic diversity analysis of anther culture derived rice plants using molecular markers. International Journal of Advanced Research, 1(5): 103-112.
Hepler, P.K. 2005. Calcium: A central regulator of plant growth and development. The Plant Cell, 17: 2142-2155.
Herath, H.M.I., Bandara, D.C. and Samarajeewa, P.K. 2007. Effect of culture media for anther culture of Indica rice varieties and hybrids of Indica and Japonica. Tropical Agricultural Research & Extension, 10: 17-22.
Heszky, L.E. and Simon-Kiss, I. 1992. The first plant variety of biotechnology origin in Hungary, registered in 1992. Hungarian Agricultural Research, 1: 30-32.
Hu, J., Xiao, C. and He, Y. 2016. Recent progress on the genetics and molecular breeding of brown planthopper resistance in rice. Rice, 9: 30.
Huan, N.T. 1995. Efficiency of different media used in anther culture of hybrid rice. International Rice Research Newsletter, 20(2): 7.
Jacquard, C., Asakaviciute, R., Hamalian, A.M., Sangwan, R.S., Devaux, P. and Clement, C. 2006. Barley anther culture: Effects of annual cycle and spike position on microspore embryogenesis and albinism. Plant Cell Reports, 25: 375-381.
Javed, M.A., Ishi, T., Kamijima, O. and Misoo, S. 2007. The role of alternating culture temperatures and maltose in enhancing anther culture efficiency of salt tolerant Indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars, Pokkali and Nona Bokra. Plant Biotechnology, 24: 283-287.
Jiang, G.H., He, Y.Q., Xu, C.G., Li, X.H. and Zhang, Q. 2004. The genetic basis of stay-green in rice analyzed in a population of doubled haploid lines derived from an Indica by Japonica cross. Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 108: 688-698.
Jichen, X., Jiulin, W., Zhongzhuan, L. and Lihuang, Z. 2004. Analysis of rice blast resistance genes by QTL mapping. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(4): 337-342.
Jones, M.P., Dingkuhn, M., Aluko, G.K. and Semon, M. 1996. Using back-crossing and doubled haploid breeding to generate weed competitive rices from O. sativa L. x O. glaberrima Steud.
Swapan K. Tripathy et al.
pp.16-18. In: Africa/Asia Joint Research on Interspecific Hybridization Between the African and Asian Rice Species (O. glaberrima & O. sativa). WARDA, Mbe,Ivory Coast, West Africa. Kanaoka, Y., Kuniyoshi, D., Inada, E., Koide, Y., Okamoto, Y., Yasui, H. and Kishima, Y. 2018. Anther culture in rice proportionally rescues microspores according to gametophytic gene effect and enhances genetic study of hybrid sterility. Plant Methods, 14: 102. Kapusi, E., Hensel, G., Coronado, M.J., Broeders, S., Marthe, C. and Otto, I. 2013. The elimination of a selectable marker gene in the doubled haploid progeny of co-transformed barley plants. Plant Molecular Biology, 81: 149-160.
Kasha, K.J. and Sequin-Swartz, G. 1983. Haploidy in crop improvement. pp. 19-68. In: Cytogenetics of Crop Plants (eds. M.S. Swaminanthan, P.K. Gupta and U. Sinha). MacMillan, New Delhi, India.
Kaushal, L., Balachandran, S.M., Ulaganathan, K. and Shenoy, V. 2014a. Effect of culture media on improving anther culture response of rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Agricultural Innovation & Research, 3(1): 218-224.
Kaushal, L., Sharma, R., Balachandran, S.M., Ulaganathan, K. and Shenoy, V. 2014b. Effect of cold pretreatment on improving anther culture response of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Science, 2(2S): 234-242.
Khanna, H.K. and Raina, S.K. 1998. Genotype x culture media interaction effects on regeneration response of three Indica rice cultivars. Plant Cell Tissue & Organ Culture, 52: 145-153. Khatun, R., Shahinul Islam, S.M., Ara, I., Tuteja, T. and Bari, M.A. 2012. Effect of cold treatment and different media in improving anther culture response in rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Biotechnology, 11: 458-463.
Kiruchi, K., Terauchi, K., Wada, M. and Hirano, H.Y. 2003. The plant MITE mping is mobilized in anther culture. Nature, 421(6919): 167-170.
Kiviharju, E. and Pehu, E. 1998. The effect cold and heat pretreatments on anther culture response of Avena sativa and A. sterilis. Plant Cell Tissue & Organ Culture, 54: 97-104. Kumari, M. and Clarke, H.J., Small, I., Siddique, K.H.M. 2009. Albinism in plants: A major bottleneck in wide hybridization, androgenesis and doubled haploid culture. Critical Reviews in Plant Science, 28(6): 393-409.
Kwon, Y.S., Kim, K.M., Eun, M.Y. and Sohn. J.K. 2002. QTL mapping and associated marker selection for the efficacy of green plant regeneration in anther culture of rice. Plant Breeding, 121: 10-16.
Lal, D., Shashidhar, H.E., Ramanjini, Godwa, P.H. and Ashok, T.H. 2014. Callus induction and regeneration from in vitro anther culture of rice (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Agriculture, Environment & Biotechnology, 7(2): 213-218.
Lee, S.Y., Cheong, J.I. and Kim, T.S. 2003b. Production of doubled haploids through anther culture of M1 rice plants derived from mutagenized fertilized egg cells. Plant Cell Reports, 22: 218-223. Lee, S.Y., Lee, J.H. and Kwon, T.O. 2003a. Selection of salt-tolerant doubled haploids in rice anther culture, Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 74: 143-149.
Lee, S.Y., Lee, J.H. and Kwon, T.O. 2004. Variation in anther culture response and fertility of backcrossed hybrids between Indica and Japonica rice (Oryza sativa). Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 79: 25-30.
Lee, Y.T., Lim, M.S., Kim, H.S., Shin, H.T., Kim, C.H., Bae, S.H. and Cho, C.I. 1989. An anther derived new high quality variety with disease and insect resistance ‘Hwacheongbyeo’. Research Report - Rural Development Administration Rice, 31(2): 27-34.
Lee. G.H., Yun, B.W. and Kim, K.M. 2014. Analysis of QTLs associated with the rice quality related gene by double haploid populations. International Journal Genomics, 2014: 1-6. Lentini, Z., Reyes, P., Martinez, C.P. and Roca, W.M. 1995. Androgenesis in highly recalcitrant rice genotypes with maltose and silver nitrate. Plant Science, 110: 127-138.
López-Cristoffanini, C., Serrat, X., Ramos-Fuentes, E., Hooghvorst, I., Llaó, R., López-Carbonell, M., Nogués, S. 2018. An improved anther culture procedure for obtaining new commercial
Anther culture in rice 101
Mediterranean temperate japonica rice (Oryza sativa) genotypes. Plant Biotechnology (online) [doi: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.18.0409a].
Lu, C., Shen, L., Tan, Z., Xu, Y., He, P., Chen, Y. and Zhu, L. 1996. Comparative mapping of QTLs for agronomic traits of rice across environments using a doubled haploid population. Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 93: 1211-1217.
Mandal, N. and Gupta, S. 1997. Anther culture of an interspecific rice hybrid and selection of fine grain type with submergence tolerance. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 51: 79-82. Maria, A.M., Adriana, S. and Ana, M.G. 2006. Plant regeneration from rice anthers cryopreserved by an encapsulation/dehydration technique. In vitro Cell Development & Biology - Plant, 42: 31-36.
Matsushima, T., Kikuchi, S., Takaiwa, F. and Oono, K. 1988. Regeneration of plants by pollen culture in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Tissue Culture Letters, 5: 78-81.
Maw, Z.W. and Kenji, I. 2017. Evaluation of callus induction and plant regeneration on different media in rice F1 hybrids using anther culture. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 8(10): 363-369.
Miah, M.A.A., Earle, E.D. and Khush, G.S. 1985. Inheritance of callus formation ability in anther cultures of rice, Oryza sativa L. Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 70: 113-116. Mishra, R., Rao, G.J.N., Rao, R.N. and Sharma, S.G. 2015. Physicochemical and cooking characteristics of anther derived doubled haploid lines of two elite Indica hybrid rice varieties - Ajay and Rajalaxmi. Oryza, 52: 19-26.
Mishra, R., Rao, R.N. and Rao, G.J.N. 2011. Anther culture response of Indica rice hybrids. Oryza, 48: 375-377.
Mkuya, M.S., Si, H.M., Liu, W.Z. and Sun, Z.X. 2005. Effect of 137Cs gamma rays to panicles on rice anther culture. Rice Science, 12(4): 299-302.
Mohiuddin, A.K.M., Karim, N.H. and Sultana, S. 2014. Development of improved doubled haploids through anther culture of Indica rice (Oryza sativa L.). Annals of Biological Research, 5(10): 6-13.
Mukherjee, A., Islam, M.R., Nasiruddin. K.M. and Banerjee, P. 2015. Study on callus initiation and plantlet regeneration ability of some rice genotypes. International Journal of Science & Technology Research, 4(10): 354-361.
Naik, N., Rout, P., Verma, R.L., Ngangkham, U., Katara, J.L., Sahoo, K., Singh, O.N. and Samantaray, S. 2016. Development of promising doubled haploids from Indica rice hybrid: Evaluation of uniformity and stability through morphological and molecular markers. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 8(47): 1987-1992.
Narasimman, R. and Rangaswamy, S.R. 1993. Correlations and heritability for callus induction and regeneration in vitro anther culture of Indica Japonica rice hybrids. Journal of Genetics & Breeding, 47(3): 187-189.
Nguyen, H., Chen, X.Y., Jiang, M., Wang, Q., Deng, L., Zhang, W.Z. and Shu, Q.Y. 2016. Development and molecular characterization of a doubled haploid population derived from a hybrid between Japonica rice and wide compatible Indica rice. Breeding Science, 66: 552-559.
Niizeki, H. and Oono, K. 1968. Induction of haploid rice plant from anther culture. Proceedings of Japan Academy, 44: 554-557.
Niroula, R.K. and Bimb, H.P. 2009. Effect of genotype and callus induction medium on green plant regeneration from anthers of Nepalese rice cultivars. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 8: 368- 374.
NRRI. 2008. Annual Report 2007–2008: 34, National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India. NRRI. 2010. Annual Report 2009-2010: 35, National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India. Ochatt, S., Pech, C., Grewal, R., Conreux, C., Lulsdorf, M. and Jacas, L. 2009. Abiotic stress
enhances androgenesis from isolated microspores of some legume species (Fabaceae). Journal of Plant Physiology, 166: 1314-1328.
Swapan K. Tripathy et al.
Ogawa, T., Fukuwa, H. and Ohkawa, Y. 1995. Plant regeneration through direct culture of isolated pollen grains in rice. Breeding Science, 45: 301-307.
Okamoto, Y., Kinoshita, A. and Satake, T. 2001. Enhancement of the frequency of callus formation and plant regeneration in rice anther culture by alternating temperature. Breeding Research, 3: 87-94.
Otani, M., Wakita, Y. and Shimada, T. 2005. Doubled haploid plant production of transgenic rice (Oryza sativa L.) using anther culture. Plant Biotechnology, 22: 141-143.
Ozawa, K., Kawahigashi, H., Kayano, T. and Ohkawa, Y, 2003. Enhancement of regeneration of rice (Oryza sativa L.) calli by the integration of the gene involved in regeneration ability of the callus. Plant Science, 165: 395-402.
Pande, H. 1997. Androgenesis in Anther Cultures of an Indica Cultivar of Oryza sativa L. Ph.D. thesis, University of Delhi. Delhi, India.
Park, G.H., Kim, J.H. and Kim, K.M. 2014. QTL Analysis of yield components in rice using a Cheongcheong/Nagdong doubled haploid genetic map. American Journal of Plant Science, 5: 1174-1180.
Patel, J.K., Subhash, N. and Fougat, R.S. 2014. In vitro callus induction and plantlet regeneration studies through anther culture in two Indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties. Current Trends in Biotechnology & Pharmacy, 8: 152-159.
Patil, V.D., Nerkar, Y.S., Misal, M.B. and Harkal, S.R. 1997. Parag 401, a semidwarf rice variety developed through anther culture. International Rice Research Newsletter, 22(2): 19. Pauk, J., Janeso, M. and Simon-Kiss, I. 2009. Rice doubled haploids and breeding. pp.189-197. In: Advances in Haploid Production in Higher Plants (eds. A. Touraev, B.P. Forster, S.M. Jain), Springer, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Prem, D., Gupta, K. and Agnihotri, A. 2004. Doubled haploids: A powerful biotechnological tool for genetic enhancement in oilseed Brassicas. pp. 18-30. In: Plant Biotechnology and Molecular Markers (eds. P.S. Srivastava, A. Narula and S. Srivastava). Anamaya Publishers, New Delhi, India.
Premvaranon, P., Vearasilp, S., Thanapornpoonpong, S., Karladee, 1.D. and Gorinstein, S. 2011. In vitro studies to produce double haploid in Indica hybrid rice, Biologia, 66(6): 1074-1081. Purwoko, B.S., Dewi, I.S. and Khumaida, K. 2010. Rice anther culture to obtain doubled-haploids with multiple tolerances. AsPac Journal of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, 18: 55-57. Raina, S.K. and Ifran, S.T. 1998. High-frequency embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration from isolated microspores of Indica rice. Plant Cell Reports, 17: 957-962.
Rangasamy, S.R., Sukumar, S. and Manonmoni, S. 1992. Rice Improvement through Anther Culture.DRR Report, National Rice Biotechnology Network, India.
Rao, Y., Dong, G., Zeng, D., Hu, J., Zeng, L., Gao, Z., Zhang, G., Guo, L. and Qian, Q. 2010. Genetic analysis of leaf folder resistance in rice. Journal of Genetics & Genomics, 37: 325-331. Ren, D., Rao, Y., Huang, L., Leng, Y., Hu, J., Lu, M., Zhang, G., Zhu, L., Gao, Z., Dong, G., Guo, L., Qian, Q. and Zeng. Fine mapping identifies a new QTL for brown rice rate in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Rice, 9: 4.
Rout, J.R. and Sharma, N.P. 2001. High frequency plantlet regeneration in rice anther callus cultures. Rice Genetics Newsletter, 29: 175-182.
Rout, P., Naik, N., Ngangkham, U., Verma, R.L., Katara, J.L., Singh, O.N., Samantaray, S. 2018. Doubled haploids generated through anther culture from an elite long duration rice hybrid, CRHR32: Method optimization and molecular characterization. Plant Biotechnology (online). [doi:10.5511/plantbiotechnology.16.0719a].
Roy, B. and Mandal, A.B. 2005. Anther culture response in Indica rice and variations in major agronomic characters among androclones of a scented cultivar, Karna Local. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4(3): 235-240.
Roy, B. and Mandal, A.B. 2011. Profuse microtillering of androgenic plantlets of elite Indica rice variety IR 72. Asian Journal of Biotechnology, 3: 165-176.
Anther culture in rice 103
Ruwani, D.M., Mayakudua, G. and Silva, T.D. 2018. Anther culture as a supplementary tool for rice breeding. pp. 1-15. In: Rice Crop - Current Developments. [doi: 10.5772/intechopen.76157].
Sah, B.P. 2008. Response of genotypes to culture media for callus induction and regeneration of plants from rice anthers. Scientific World, 6(6): 37-43.
Sammour, R.H., El-Salam, A., Draz, E, Mohammad Nofal, R.S. 2015. Improvement in Oryza sativa L. production using anther culture and molecular markers. Biosciences Review, 10(6): 219-230.
Sasaki, T. 2005. The maped base sequence of the rice genome. Nature, 436: 793-800. Sasmita, P. 2009. Evaluation of uniformity, variability and stability of agronomic traits of doubled haploid rice lines resulting from anther culture. Nusantara Bioscience, 2(2): 67-72. Sellamuthu, R., Liu, G.F., Ranganathan, C.B. and Serraj, R. 2011. Genetic analysis and validation of quantitative trait loci associated with reproductive-growth traits and grain yield under drought stress in a doubled haploid line population of rice (Oryza sativa L.), Field Crops Research, 124: 46-58.
Semagn, K., Bjørnstad. A. and Ndjiondjop, M.N. 2006. An overview of molecular marker methods for plants. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(25): 2540-2568.
Sen, C., Singh, R.P., Singh, M.K. and Singh, H.B. 2011. Effect of cold pretreatment on anther culture of boro rice hybrids. International Journal of Plant Reproductive Biology, 3: 69-73. Senadhira, D., Gregorio, G.B., Mendoza, R.D., Roxas, J.P., Alejar, M.S, Reyes, R.Y., Patena, C.C.,
DelaCruz H.C., Padolina, T.F., Galvez, A.M. and Gamiao, B.P. 1996. New Rice Varieties that Defy Soil Salinity. University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Philippines.
Senadhira, D., Zapata-Arias, F.J., Gregorio, G.B., Alejar, M.S., De La Cruz, H.C., Padolina, T.F. and Galvez, A.M. 2002. Development of the first salt tolerant rice cultivar through Indica/ Indica anther culture. Field Crops Research, 76: 103-110.
Sengsai. S., Peyachoknagul, S., Sripichitt, P., Thongpan, A. and Pongtongkam, P. 2007. Anther culture of BC1F1 (KDML105/IRBB5/KDML105) hybrid to produce bacterial blight resistance double haploid rice. Kasetsart Journal, 41: 251-261.
Shahnewaz, S., Bari M.A., Siddique, N.A. and Rahman, M.H. 2004. Effects of genotype on induction of callus and plant regeneration potential in vitro anther culture of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 7: 235-237.
Shariatpanahi, M.E., Bal, U., Heberle-Bors, E. and Touraev, A. 2006. Stresses applied for the re programming of plant microspores towards in vitro embryogenesis. Physiologia Plantarum, 127: 519-534.
Sharma, A. 2018. Morphology response of growth regulators on callus of Japonica rice through anther culture. Clinical Biotechnology and Microbiology, 2: 424-442.
Shouyi, L. and Shouyin, H. 1991. Huayu 15, a high yielding rice variety bred by anther culture. pp. 230-247. In: Rice. Part III - Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, Volume 14. (ed. Y.P.S. Bajaj), Springer, New York, USA.
Siddique, R. 2015. Impact of different media and genotypes in improving anther culture response in rice (Oryza sativa) in Bangladesh. European Scientific Journal, 11(6): 164-169. Silva T.D. 2010. Indica rice anther culture: Can the impasse be surpassed? Plant Cell, Tissue & Organ Culture, 100(1): 1-11.
Singh, B.D. and Singh, A.K. 2015. Mapping populations. pp. 125-150. In: Marker-Assisted Plant Breeding: Principles and Practices, Part III. Springer, New York, USA.
Singh, R.B.1998. Agricultural biotechnology in Asia-Pacific region. pp. 53-55. In: Agricultural Biotechnology in the Developing World. FAO Research & Technology Development Division, Daya Publishing House, New Delhi, India.
Sohn, J.K. 1996. Factors affecting pollen embryogenesis of rice anther culture. International Rice Research Newsletter, 21(2-3): 41-42.
Swapan K. Tripathy et al.
Szarejko, I. 2003. Anther culture for double haploid production in barley (Hordeum valgare L.). pp. 35-42. In: Double Haploid Production in Crop Plants: AManual (eds. M. Maluszynski, K. Kasha, B.P. Forster and I. Szarejko). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Talebi, R., Rahemi, M.R., Arefi, H., Nourozi, M. and Bagheri, N. 2007. In vitro plant regeneration through anther culture of some Iranian local rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10: 2056-2060.
Thomas, W.T.B., Foster, B.P. and Gertsson, B. 2003. Double haploids in breeding. pp. 337-350. In: Doubled Haploid Production in Crop Plants (eds. M. Maluszynski, K. Kasha, B.P. Foster and I. Szarejko), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Thuan, O.T., Tuan, V.D. and Ba Bong, B. 2001. Study on anther culture of F1 plants from crosses between aromatic and improved rice cultivars. Omonrice, 9: 41-45.
Tian, R., Jiang, G.H., Shen, L.H., Wang, L.Q. and He, Y.Q. 2005. Mapping quantitative loci underlying the cooking and eating quality of rice using a DH population. Molecular Breeding, 15: 117-124.
Tran, D.G. and Vuong, D.T. 2002. Effect of different media and genotypes on anther culture efficiency of F1 plants derived from crosses between IR64 and new plant type rice cultivars. Omonrice, 10: 107-109.
Trejo-Tapia, G., Amaya, U.M., Morales, G.S., Sanchez, A.D.J., Bonfil, B.M., Rodriguez-Monroy, M. and Jimenez-Aparicio, A. 2002. The effects of cold-pretreatment, auxins and carbon source on anther culture of rice. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 71: 41-46.
Tripathy S.K. 2018. Anther culture for double haploid breeding in rice - A way forward. Rice Genomics & Genetics, 9(1): 1-6.
Veeraraghavan, R. 2007. A Study on the Comparison of Anther Culture Response in Different Varieties of Rice, Oryza sativa L. subspecies Indica. University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Wang, R.F., Zuo, Q.Z., Zheng, S.W. and Tiang, W.Z. 1979. Induction of plantlets from isolated pollen culture in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Acta GeneticaSinica, 6: 7.
Xa, T.T. and Lang, N.T. 2011. Rice breeding for high grain quality through anther culture. Omonrice, 18: 68-72.
Xu, J., Li, J., Zheng, X., Zou, L. and Zhu, L. 2001. QTL mapping of the root traits in rice. Acta Genetica Sinica, 28: 433-438.
Yamagishi, M., Otani, M., Higashi, M., Fukuta, Y., Fukui, K., Yano, M. and Shimada, T. 1998. Chromosomal regions controlling anther culturability in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Euphytica, 103: 227-234.
Yan, J, Xue, Q. and Zhu, J. 1996. Genetic studies of anther culture ability in rice (Oryza sativa). Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 45: 253-258.
Yang, J.Y., Zhao, X.B., Cheng, K., Du H.Y., Ouyang, Y.D., Chen, J.J., Qiu, S.Q., Huang, J.Y., Jiang, Y.H., Jiang, L.W., Ding, J.H., Wang, J., Xu, C.G., Li, X.H. and Zhang, Q.F. 2012. A killer-protector system regulates both hybrid sterility and segregation distortion in rice. Science, 337: 1336-1340.
Yang, X.R., Fu, H.H. 1989. A high protein Indica rice. International Rice Research Newsletter, 14(3): 14-15.
Zapata-Arias, F.J. 2003. Laboratory protocol for anther culture technique in rice. pp. 109-116. In: Doubled Haploid Production in Crop Plants, A Manual (eds. M. Maluszynski, K.J. Kasha, B.P. Forster and I. Szarejk). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherland.
Zhou, H., Zheng, Y. and Konzak, C.F. 1991. Osmotic potential of media effecting green plant percentage in wheat anther culture. Plant Cell Reports, 10: 63-66.
Zhu, D.Y., Pan, X.G. 1990. Rice (Oryza sativa L.): Guan 18: An improved variety through anther culture. pp. 204-211. In: Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry Volume 12: Rice (ed. Y.P.S. Bajaj). Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg, Germany.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
