Reliability On Yield Contributing Characters For Improving Yield Potential In Paprika (Capsicum Annuum L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/Keywords:
Capsicum annuum, genetic advance, genetic variability, heritability, paprika, path analysisAbstract
Forty four genotypes of paprika (Capsicum annuum L.) were evaluated at Horticultural Research Station, Lam farm, Guntur (India) in the year 2017 to assess variability, character association and path analysis among the yield and yield attributing characters. High magnitudeof PCV and GCV were observed for characters viz., number of fruits plant-1, fruit diameter and dry fruit yield plant-1. Predominance of additive gene action was observed for days to maturity, number of fruits plant-1, fruit length, fruit diameter, number of seeds fruit-1 and dry fruit yield plant-1 which may be exploited through simple selection. Dry fruit yield plant-1 showed positive significant correlation with the number of fruits plant-1. The path analysis revealed that the number of fruits plant-1, fruit length and fruit diameter had positive direct effect on yield plant-1 indicating that direct selection based on these traits may be helpful in evolving high yielding varieties of paprika.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, N., Bhat, M.A., Tanki, M.I. and Singh, A.K. 2006. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in Capsicum annuum L. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 63: 92-95.
Ajith, P.M. and Manju, P. 2014. Genetic parameters and character association for yield and anthracnose resistance in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research, 4: 121-123.
Ajjappalavara, P.S., Patil, S.S., Hosmani, R.M., Patil, L.A.A. and Gangaprasad, S. 2005. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in chilli. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 18: 748-751. Amit, K., Ahad, I., Kumar, V. and Thakur, S. 2014.Genetic variability and correlation studies for growth and yield characters in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops, 23: 170-177.
Ashish, K.M., Kushwaha, M.L. and Singh, B.K. 2015. Genetic studies in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). The International Journal of Science and Technology, 3(8): 289-291.
Begum, M.S. 2002. Evaluation of Chilli Germplasm for Productivity, its Component Traits and Resistance to some Biotic Stresses. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
Bosland, P.W. and Votava, E.J. 2000. Peppers: Vegetable and Spice Capsicums. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
Burton, G.W. and Devane, E.H. 1953. Estimating the heritability in tall fescue (Festuca arundinancea) from replicated clonal material. Agronomy Journal, 45: 478-481. Dewey, D.R. and Lu, K.H. 1959. A correlation and path analysis of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Agronomy Journal, 51: 515-518.
Hasan, R., Akand, M., Alam, N., Bashar, A. and Huque, M. 2016. Genetic association analysis and selection indices for yield attributing traits in available chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) genotypes. Molecular Plant Breeding, 7(19): 1-9.
Janaki, M., Naram, N.L., Venkata, R.C. and Paratpara, R.M. 2015. Assessment of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for quantitative traits in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Supplement on Genetics and Plant Breeding, 10: 729-733.
Janaki, M, Naram, N.L., Venkata, R.C. and Paratpara, R.M. 2016. Character association and path analysis studies of quantitative traits in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Environment and Ecology, 34(2A): 698-702.
Jogi, M.Y., Madalageri, M.B., Mallimar, M., Bawoor, S., Mangi, V. and Proika, H. 2017. Genetic variability studies in chilli (Capsicum annum L.) for growth and early yield. International Journal of Pure and Applied Biosciences, 5: 858-862.
Johnson, H.W., Robinson, H.F. and Comstock, R.E. 1955. Estimation of genetic and environmental variability in soybean. Agronomy Journal, 47: 477-483.
Joshi, S., Verma, T.S. and Thakur, P.C. 1995. Performance of paprika genotypes for export. pp. 5. In: Proceedings of National Symposium on Advances in Research and Development in Horticulture for Export. CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, India.
Kranthi, R.G., Naram, N.L., Venkata, R.C., Umajyothi, K., Paratpararao, M. and Sasikala, K. 2016. Variability, heritability and genetic advance in chilli. Journal of Plant Development Sciences, 8(2): 51-55.
Kumar, P.S., Kumar, A. and Ishtiyaq, A. 2014. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in yield contributing characters in chilli, Capsicum annum L. International Journal of Farm Sciences, 4(4): 104-111.
Kumari, S.S., Jyothi, K.U., Srihari, D., Sankar, A.S. and Sankar, C.R. 2009. Evaluation of paprika genotypes in the vertisols of Andhra Pradesh. Green Farming, 2: 733-737.
T. Lakshmi Tirupathamma et al.
Kumari, S.S., Jyothi, K.U., Srihari, D., Sankar, A.S. and Sankar, C.R. 2010. Variability and genetic divergence in paprika (Capsicum annuum L.). Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops, 19: 71- 75.
Kumari, S.S., Jyothi, K.U., Chenga Reddy, V., Srihari, D., Siva Sanker, A. and Ravi Shankar, C. 2011. Character association in paprika (Capsicum annuum L.). Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops, 20: 43-47.
Meena, M.L., Kumar, N, Meena, J.K. and Rai, T. 2016. Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advances in chilli (Capsicum annuum). Bioscience and Biotechnology Research Communications, 9: 258-262.
NHB. 2017. Indian Horticulture Database. National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, Gurgaon, New Delhi, India.
Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. 1985. Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. Indian Council Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India.
Patel, D.K., Patel, B.R., Patel, J.R. and Gopal Kuchhadiya, V. 2015. Genetic variability and character association studies for green fruit yield and quality component traits in chilli (Capsicum annuum var. longum (DC.) Sendt.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 6(2): 472-478.
Priyanka, B. and Mishra, A.C. 2016. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) for yield and yield attributing traits. International Journal of Science and Research, 5(3): 1589-1591.
Priyanka, B. and Naidu, M. 2016. Genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance of growth and yield components of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) genotypes. International Journal of Science and Research, 5: 1305-1307.
Rinchan, D., Madalageri, M.B. and Manjunath, G. 2015. Correlation and path analysis for growth, earliness, yield and quality parameters in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Hort Flora Research Spectrum, 4: 268-272.
Rohini, N. and Lakshmanan, V. 2015. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in chilli for yield and yield attributing traits. Journal of Applied and Natural Sciences, 4: 25-32.
Sandeep, D., Patil, B.I., Bidari, Shashidhara, G.B. and Hegde, N.K. 2008. Genetic variability in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) genotypes. The Asian Journal of Horticulture, 3: 310-312. Satish, K., Ashwini, D., Sunil, P. and Ravi, K. 2015. Correlation and path coefficient analysis of quantitative and qualitative traits in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Supplement on Genetics and Plant Breeding, 10: 1909-1914.
Shiva, K.N., Prasath, D., Zachariah, T.J. and Parthasarathy, V.A. 2006. Chilli and paprika. pp. 228- 272. In: Major Spices - Production and Processing (eds. V.A. Parthasarathy and P. Rajeev). Indian Institute of Spices Research, Kozhikode, Kerala, India.
Shiva, K.N., Prasath, D., Gobinath, P., Leela, N.K. and Zachariah, T.J. 2015. Variability and character association in paprika and paprika alike chillies. Journal of Spices and Aromatic Crops, 24: 61- 65.
Singh, D.K. and Singh, A. 2011. Assessment of variability parameters and character association for quantitative traits in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Progressive Agriculture, 11: 113-116. Singh, R.K. and Chaudhary, B.D. 1985. Biometrical Method in Quantitative Genetics Analysis. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India.
Singh, Y., Sharma, M. and Sharma, A. 2009. Genetic variation, association of characters and their direct and indirect contributions for improvement in chilli peppers. International Journal of Vegetable Science, 15: 340-368.
Surya Kumari, S., Srihari, D., Ravi Shankar, C., Chenga Reddy, V. and Siva Sanker, A. 2014. Genetic divergence and combining ability studies for exploitation of heterosis in paprika (Capsicum annuum L). International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 4: 59-66.
Tembhurne, B.V., Revanappa, R. and Kuchanur, P.H. 2008. Varietal performance, genetic variability and correlation studies in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 21: 541-543.
Reliability on yield contributing characters for yield improvement in paprika 73
Vijaya, H.M., Mallikarjuna, A.P., Gowda. and Nehru, S.D. 2014. Genetic variability, correlation
coefficient and path analysis in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) genotypes. Research in
Environment and Life Science, 7: 175-178.
Vikram, A., Warshamana, I.K. and Meenu, G. 2014. Genetic correlation and path coefficient studies
on yield and biochemical traits in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). International Journal of Farm
Sciences, 4(2): 70-75.
Wright, S. 1921. Correlation and causation. Journal of Agricultural Research, 20: 557-585.